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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia On 29 March 2010, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York found several of the patent claims on the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancer genes held by Myriad Genetics to be invalid. The patents were initially issued on the basis that the genes were isolated and purified to a non-naturally occurring state, however the court found, amongst other things, that the purification was not markedly different from a product of nature and thus was not patentable. The ruling may have implications for holders of other gene patents and the patentability of other naturally occurring substances. It has the potential to directly affect the operation of the healthcare and medical research industries, particularly with regards to cancer treatment and prevention, and may alter the accessibility of such therapies to patients. Myriad Genetics' patents for the testing of the breast cancer genes are currently licensed for use in Australia to (Genetic Technologies Limited ). Genetic Technologies attempted to enforce its rights and stop other laboratories from performing the tests as recently as 2008, but was (forced to back down following public protest ). The US court decision has prompted further debate about the legitimacy of gene patents in Australia. A (Federal Government inquiry into the issue ) is currently underway and is expected to report in September 2013. == Operation of gene patents prior to invalidation == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.